The University of Kansas

This Spider Died 110 Million Years Ago But Its Eyes Still Glow

Look at the image above. It's quite clearly a spider, which is remarkable considering that it died 110 million years ago, when dinosaurs roamed the Earth. It's incredible enough by itself — but the fact that its eyes still, somehow, glow puts this discovery into a class all by itself.

Credit this discovery to the University of Kansas.

Wikimedia Commons | ShameraKane

A team of paleontologists were exacavating an area of shale in South Korea that dates back to the Cretaceous Era when they found the fossil — one that's incredibly rare, as it turns out.

Spiders don't fossilize easily.

Wikimedia Commons | Elisabeth

Since they don't have rigid body structures like bones and teeths, spiders typically don't turn into fossils. Like other delicate animals, they're more likely to be found preserved in amber.

This spider was extremely well-preserved.

The University of Kansas

Two fossils of the extinct spider family Lagonomegopidae were found in the Korean shale. The discovery itself would have been good enough — but there's an amazing detail, and it's all in the eyes.

Their eyes still glow!

The University of Kansas

Well, they don't glow exactly, but they're highly reflective. This mechanism is well understood, but finding it in a delicately preserved fossil that's 110 million years old is extremely unlikely.

It's all about the tapetum.

Unsplash | Harpreet Singh

Paleontologist Paul Selden explained that the tapetum is, "a reflective structure in an inverted eye where light comes in and is reverted back into retina cells."

This is a first.

This marks the first time a fossil has ever been discovered with these glowing eyes. It isn't too surprising that this is a first, considering the tapetum is composed of soft tissue.

It's a successful evolutionary mechanic.

Flickr | Isaiah Rosales

Modern spiders like the wolf spider, successfully use the tapetum to help maximize the amount of light in their field of vision, and in turn make them more effective hunters.

It's not just spiders.

Wikipedia | Greg Hume

You've seen these glowing eyes firsthand, no doubt, in all sorts of animals. Cats and dogs use them to help them get around and hunt in dark areas.

The paleontologists are proud of their work.

The University of Kansas

Justifiably, too! They've not only discovered something never seen in a fossil before, but found 10 previously unknown spider species in the South Korean shale formation they were excavating.

It helps us understand life on Earth.

Selden says that these spiders occupied the same niche that current ones do, but that they did things very differently. Whereas modern spiders in this niche jump, the ancient ones used their eyes.

How were they so well preserved?

“It has to be a very special situation where they were washed into a body of water. Normally, they’d float. But here, they sunk, and that kept them away from decaying bacteria," said Selden.

It isn't Jurassic Park, but it's not bad.

Unsplash | ?? Claudio Schwarz

Face it, we'll probably never bring back long-dead species. But finding perfectly-preserved creepy crawlies from hundreds of millions of years ago, complete with spooky glowing eyes? That's not a bad consolation prize.